自适应变异粒子群优化灰色模型在变形分析中的应用     

马符讯  徐南  马成 《测绘工程》2014,(5):55-57

标准灰色模型GM(1,1)以序列第一个分量作为初始条件进行灰色微分建模,未能充分利用序列中的新信息;其背景值的构造本质上采用了数值积分中的梯形法,精度不高。针对上述缺点,提出一种基于粒子群算法的灰色预测模型,即PSOGM(1,1)模型,对初始值和背景值参数进行优化,并将模型应用于岩体变形分析中。计算结果表明,PSOGM(1,1)模型具有较高的预测精度,可作为变形分析的一种新方法。  相似文献   

基于邻域算法的瑞利面波垂直-水平振幅比及频散曲线联合反演及应用          下载免费PDF全文

袁艺  姚华建  秦岩 《地球物理学报》2016,59(3):959-971

瑞利面波垂直-水平振幅比(或ZH振幅比)是一个随频率变化的函数,对于台站下方浅层地壳结构非常敏感,且具有和频散资料不同的深度敏感核,是传统频散反演方法的一个很好的补充,从而可以将基阶瑞利面波的ZH振幅比和面波频散数据联合起来更好地反演获得观测台站下方的速度结构.本文提出了基于邻域算法的面波频散曲线与ZH振幅比联合反演方法,我们进行了基于理论模型的模拟测试,证明了联合反演是一种更为可靠的反演方法,且能更好地约束浅层地壳结构.相比于频散曲线单独反演,联合反演不仅可以精确反演获得地壳的Vs结构,对分层地壳的Vp/Vs也能很好地约束.然后我们将联合反演算法应用于实际测量数据,获得了中国西南昆明台(KMI)下方更为准确的地壳横波速度结构及Vp/Vs模型.  相似文献   

Temporal variation in community–environment relationships and stream classifications in benthic diatoms: Implications for bioassessment     

《Limnologica》2016

Diatom based biomonitoring tools are proven to be a practical way to indicate stream conditions, but only little is known how stable diatom inferred stream classifications are in time. We studied annual variation in diatom community–environment relationships, community structure and diatom indices (Index of Pollution Sensitivity, IPS and Trophic Diatom Index, TDI) during three consecutive years (2010–2012) in four drainage basins distributed in Finland. We also used a cluster analysis to examine if stream classifications resulted in distinct and temporally stable community types. We found only subtle temporal variation in community–environment relationships, nutrient concentrations (N, P) and conductivity consistently being the main factors structuring communities. According to Mantel tests, diatom communities resembled each other significantly at different years, and the values of IPS and TDI indices remained relatively stable in the basins through time. The stream classification based on diatoms also resulted in temporally stable and statistically distinct community types. We thus suggest that sampling of diatoms, e.g., in every three years seems to be a reliable procedure to assess biological water quality. Generally, to choose the correct metrics to assess water quality is essential, and both biological and physicochemical factors should be considered.  相似文献   

2维空间数据最小凸包生成算法优化   总被引：12，自引：1，他引：12  

王杰臣 《测绘学报》2002,31(1):82-86

最小凸包是计算机几何中得到广泛研究的问题之一，在地理信息系统中也有着广泛应用。探讨了1种较为常用的最小凸包生成算法，提出点集分组计算和动态删除判定点的方法以提高算法的执行效率，并结合实例分析了算法的运行效率与凸包形态、分组子集的大小之间的关系。  相似文献   

基于遗传多目标优化的人工河网自动选取模型     

翟仁健  武芳  邓红艳  朱鲲鹏 《测绘学报》2008,37(1):0-113

针对人工河网难于结构化综合的问题,引入路径系统模型组织人工河网数据,并在形态上对沟渠进行分级、分类。建立基于遗传多目标优化的人工河网自动选取模型,并对模型建立中的几个关键问题进行讨论,给出影响模型选取的三个关键因素,即人工水网选取总量、沟渠最小间距指标、初始化选取中加入少量"骨架"沟渠。选取过程采取分层次进行的办法。首先运用知识规则进行初始化选取,剩下的待选沟渠采用遗传算法进行结构化选取。实验结果表明模型既顾及沟渠的质量特征,同时很好地保持人工河网的图形分布特征。模型能够适用于多种类型的人工河网,具备一定的智能化水平。  相似文献   

Early Benthic Organism Colonization on a Caribbean Coral Reef (Barbados, West Indies): a Plate Experimental Approach     

Victoria Díaz-Castañeda  & Cesar Almeda-Jauregui 《Marine Ecology》1999,20(3-4):197-220

Abstract. Macrofaunal colonization was studied using coral plates fixed at 10 m depth on a fringing reef in Barbados, West Indies. Two sites were compared: Spring Garden, a site that is affected by eutrophication, and Six Men's Bay which is relatively free of this effect. Two sets of plates were immersed in winter and spring 1990 at each site and monitored for 28 and 19 weeks, respectively. Green and brown algae colonized first, followed 2 weeks later by ostracods, cumaceans, amphipods and polychaetes: terebellids, nereidids and syllids. Most colonizers either nestled or encrusted. A total of 11 017 invertebrates belonging to 145 species were collected. Polychaetes were the most abundant and diverse zoological group. Considering polychaetes, crustaceans and molluscs, the study sites shared around 75% of the species. Overall, densities were higher on lower (shaded) surfaces while diversities were higher on upper (illuminated) sides. Similarity coefficients and correspondence analysis showed different macrobenthic assemblages and colonization patterns in light and shaded and in polluted and unpolluted sites. Coral plates were associated according to their 'immersion time' and were closely linked to their stage of development. Spring Garden (polluted) presented a higher number of soft-bottom and deposit-feeder species ( e.g. , Capitella capitata ).  相似文献   

S波段双线偏振雷达K_（DP）参数计算的初步研究     

胡鹏  胡明宝  张柽柽  杨金伟 《辽宁气象》2012,(1):77-81

双线偏振多普勒雷达测量参数KDP在定量估测降雨强度和识别降水粒子相态方面都有着很重要的作用。鉴于雷达实测KDP值来源于S波段双线偏振雷达信号处理器（RVP8）的结果,没有具体的计算过程,不便于进行雷达资料预处理和质量控制,探讨了KDP的3种算法,通过实测数据,将雷达信号处理器（RVP8）观测的KDP作为参考值,进行了对比分析。结果表明：最小二乘法误差最小,精度最高;讨论了沿雷达径向,不同平滑距离对最小二乘法KDP计算的影响。同时研究雷达实测KDP与通过Z-R关系计算的降雨强度之间的关系表明5,km的距离长度既能起到足够的平滑作用,又能保持足够的气象信息,不至于影响测量降水效果;KDP与降雨强度之间存在较好的对应关系,在强降雨阶段尤为显著,可以利用KDP来估算反演降雨强度。  相似文献   

Water Quality Characteristics and Variations of Lake Dian     

Zhang Hucai  Chang Fengqin  Duan Lizeng  Li Huayong  Zhang Yunying  Meng Hongwei  Wen Xinyu  Wu Han  Lu Zhiming  Bi Rongxin  Zhang Yang  Zhao Shuaiying  Kang Wengang 《地球科学进展》2017,32(6):651-659

In order to understand the seasonal change tendencies of the water quality of the Lake Dian (Dianchi), the monitoring data from April to September 2015 at four sites distributed in the central part from North to south were analyzed, these data includes the profiles of the water temperature (Temperature or Temp.), Dissolved Oxygen content (DO), pH values, Chlorophyll-a (Chl-a), Phycocyanin (PC) and Conductivity (CD). At the same time, the Cyanophyte Relative Quantity Index (CRQI) was calculated based on the contents of Phycocyanin and Chlorophyll-a. The results demonstrate that along with the air temperature increase, the water temperature also increased step by step from April and May, and reach the maximum in June, from July to September, the water temperature kept relatively stable and decrease steadily. It also shows that the water temperature is not only various with different water depth, but also show that the temperature increase at different speed, even generally show that the surface temperature increase more rapidly than the deep water. The water temperature and its changes may adjust the air temperature of Kunming strongly and therefore, it is important for the forming of the Four Springs City of Kunming. We found that the amount of eukaryotes represented by Chlorophyll-a increased quickly and reach the highest level in the April, but the blue-green algae, which represented by the Phycocyanin is blooming in the September. This might imply that when the blue-green algae dominated the algae, the algae blooming occur. This is of great importance to understand the algae blooming processes in Lake Dian. We hope the further monitoring will provide us more detailed and useful information. Mean while, the changes of DO, pH and CD all have shown their unique that inspire us to continue the lake water monitoring. This monitoring work also proves that the single site measurements cannot provide any reliable and useful information about the lake water quality. More detailed and sustained monitoring works need to be done before we have a fully understanding on the changes of the lake water quality.  相似文献   

使用LANDSAT-5 TM数据反演金塔地表温度   总被引：21，自引：6，他引：15  

孟宪红  吕世华  张宇  张堂堂 《高原气象》2005,24(5):721-726

使用Landsat-5 TM的热红外波段资料用Weng等、Qin等及Jimenez Mufioz等三种不同的方法对金塔地区地表温度进行反演,并将反演得到的结果与实测进行比较。结果表明．三种办法均能较好地反演出金塔绿洲地表温度的分布状况．其中,Weng等及Qin等的反演方法反演的结果较好,绝对误差均〈1.9℃;而Jimenez Mufioz等的方法反演的结果较差。  相似文献   

基于C4.5算法的遥感影像分类   总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0  

夏双  阮仁宗  佘远见  颜梅春  张砾 《地理空间信息》2012,10(4):89-91,94

随着城市化进程的加快,湿地对整个生态系统的可持续发展具有重要的意义。以洪泽湖湿地为研究区,集合TM影像的光谱信息和纹理信息构建空间数据库,获取训练样本,并从训练样本集中获取分类规则;然后利用C4.5算法构建决策树,并基于知识规则推理得到遥感影像分类结果;最后将分类结果与传统的最大似然法进行比较分析。实验表明,基于C4.5算法得到的分类结果的分类总精度为91.9701%,其分类总精度结果明显高于传统的最大似然法的80.0885%;同样,前者的分类结果的Kappa系数为0.900 3,也远远高于最大似然法的0.746 5。  相似文献